A sexually transmitted bacterial infection is chlamydia. During sexual contact, it spreads and affects both men and women. There can be serious complications if there is no treatment of Chlamydia. You should go for regular screenings and seek medical help from the sexologists in Kolkata if you have any concerns.
Symptoms in women
The symptoms in women include:
- Yellow, foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pain in the abdomen
- Bleeding between periods
- A burning sensation while urinating
- Frequent need for urination
- Pain during intercourse
- Fever
Symptoms in men
A few symptoms in men are:
- Discharge from the penis
- Swelling of the testicles
- Burning sensation and pain while urinating
Causes
Not using a condom during sex can cause the spreading of chlamydia infection. The bacteria may also spread from the touching of genitals together. Anal sex is also responsible for the spreading of the bacteria. Chlamydia can pass on to newborn babies from their mothers during birth.
Diagnosis
The best sexologist doctor in Kolkata can ask about symptoms when you seek medical help. He/she may carry out a physical exam on seeing the symptoms. The doctor may use a swab to take a sample from a woman’s cervix or from a man’s urethra. Then the expert sends the samples to a laboratory for testing. It is also possible to detect the presence of the bacteria in the urine through other tests.
Treatment
The doctor for sexual problem treatment in Kolkata prescribes oral antibiotics for the treatment of Chlamydia. Your partner should also undergo the treatment in order to prevent the disease from spreading. It may take one or two weeks for the infection to get fully cleared. Even if you feel better, you must complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor. Hospitalization, pain medicine and intravenous antibiotics are necessary for women having severe chlamydia infection.
There can be the risk of several health problems if the people suffering from chlamydia don’t undergo proper treatment.
For women:
Chlamydia infection leads to pelvic inflammation if left untreated. This damages the fallopian tubes or may even cause infertility. The risk of ectopic pregnancy and premature births also increase due to this infection. During childbirth, a child may get infected by chlamydia from the mother. There can be blindness, an eye infection or pneumonia in the child due to this.
For men:
There can be nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men due to Chlamydia infection. This is an infection of the urethra. The infection can also cause proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum, or epididymitis, an infection of the epididymis.
It is possible to prevent the risk of a Chlamydia infection in the following ways:
- Every time during sex, it is better to use condoms.
- There should be a limitation in the number of sex partners.
- One should limit sexual contact to one partner who is not infected.
- It is better to avoid sexual contact while one is infected and consult a doctor for the treatment.