A type of sexually transmitted disease (STD) is gonorrhoea. The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes it. The warm, moist areas of the body are normally infected by gonorrhoea. These areas include the urethra, throat, eyes, anus, vagina and the female reproductive tract. Through unprotected anal, oral or vaginal sex, it spreads. If people don’t use condoms or have multiple sexual partners, there is a greater risk of infection. If there is the proper usage of condoms and sex with only one partner, there is much less risk of having gonorrhoea. The sexologists in Kolkata have the experience of treating many cases of gonorrhoea.
Symptoms
After exposure to the bacteria, symptoms usually occur within two to fourteen days. Some people may not have any symptoms even after being infected with gonorrhoea. When people don’t have noticeable symptoms, they are more likely to spread the infection.
Symptoms in men
- Redness or swelling at the penis opening
- Pus-like discharge from the penis
- Pain or swelling in the testicles
- Greater frequency or urge in the urination
- A persistent sore throat
Symptoms in women
- Burning sensation or pain while urinating
- Discharge from the vagina
- Frequent need for urination
- Heavier periods or spotting
- Pain while having sexual intercourse
- Sharp pain in the lower abdomen
- Sore throat
- Fever
Diagnosis
There are several ways in which the diagnosis of gonorrhoea is possible. Proper diagnosis helps a sexologist doctor in South Kolkata to provide effective treatment. From the infected area, the doctor will take a sample and place it on a glass slide for examination under a microscope. The doctor will draw blood or fluid from the symptomatic joint if there is a blood or joint infection. He/she then examines the sample under a microscope after adding a stain to it. The doctor will confirm that there is a gonorrhoea infection if the cells react to the stain. There is another method in which the sample is placed on a special dish. Under ideal growth conditions, the sample will be incubated for several days. If it is present, gonorrhoea bacteria will grow in the sample.
Treatment
You should consult the best sexologist doctor in Kolkata for the treatment of gonorrhoea. A sexologist normally prescribes antibiotics for the treatment of this kind of disease. This helps you to get complete relief from the disease. A growing challenge is the emerging antibiotic-resistant strains of gonorrhoea. There may be a need for more extensive treatment for these cases.
Prevention
If you follow a few steps, you can prevent the infection from gonorrhoea. Use a condom whenever you have sex. You and your sexual partner should undergo tests for STDs at regular intervals. Try to avoid any sexual contact with your sexual partner if he/she has signs of gonorrhoea infection. Your sexual partner should undergo proper treatment to get completely cured. Having a single sexual partner also lessens the risk of getting infected with gonorrhoea. Have proper treatment if you are suffering from any other STD. Infection with other STDs increases the risk of getting infected with gonorrhoea.